The moment of theory
The moment of theory
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理论的时刻
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. H. Olsen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. H. Olsen
从世纪中期开始，知识的生产和保障方式的社会重组导致了科学的专业化，“科学家”成为专业知识的保管人，这些专业知识在新的知识生产欧洲大学的框架内被组织为学科。到了世纪末，一些学科加入了科学的行列，这些学科后来被组织在“社会科学”的旗帜下，最终也加入了后来被称为人文科学的学科，即R. S.起重机称之为“好艺术”：
The social reorganisation of the way in which knowledge was produced and underwritten that took place from the middle of the nineteenth century onwards led to the professionalisation of science with ‘scientists’ who became the custodians of specialised knowledge organised as academic disciplines within the framework of the new knowledge-producing European university. Towards the end of the century the sciences were joined by those disciplines that came to be organised under the banner ‘social sciences’ and, ultimately, also by those disciplines that came to be known as the humanities, i.e. those four groups of disciplines which R. S. Crane has called the ‘good arts’: