Chewing on it can chew you up: Effects of rumination on triggered displaced aggression
Chewing on it can chew you up: Effects of rumination on triggered displaced aggression
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.969
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Miller, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bushman, BJ;Bonacci, AM;Miller, N
反复思考一个挑衅会增加在一个小烦恼（触发器）之后转移攻击的可能性。在研究1中，被激怒的参与者沉思了25分钟，比分心的参与者更积极地对待摸索的同伙。挑衅引起的负面影响呈正相关的侵略，但只有在那些反刍。研究2在概念上复制了研究1，也发现人们对触发器的反应越消极，触发器就越有可能增加流离失所的攻击。研究3通过使用8小时反刍期复制了研究I和2的结果。这三项研究都表明，反复思考一个挑衅会增加一个轻微的触发烦恼的可能性，这将增加流离失所的侵略。
Ruminating about a provocation increases the likelihood of displaced aggression following a minor annoyance (trigger). In Study 1, provoked participants who ruminated for 25 min were more aggressive toward a fumbling confederate than were distracted participants. Provocation-induced negative affect was positively related to aggression but only among those who ruminated. Study 2 conceptually replicated Study I and also found that the more negatively people reacted to the trigger, the more likely the trigger was to increase displaced aggression. Study 3 replicated the findings of Studies I and 2 by using an 8-hr rumination period. All 3 studies suggest that ruminating about a provocation increases the likelihood that a minor triggering annoyance will increase displaced aggression.