C–Br Activation of Aryl Bromides at Ni0(NHC)2: Stoichiometric Reactions, Catalytic Application in Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling, and Catalyst Degradation
C–Br Activation of Aryl Bromides at Ni0(NHC)2: Stoichiometric Reactions, Catalytic Application in Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling, and Catalyst Degradation
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Ni0(NHC)2 处芳基溴化物的 CâBr 活化:化学计量反应、SuzukiâMiyaura 交叉偶联中的催化应用以及催化剂降解
DOI:
10.1021/om300399j
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
U. Radius
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Zell;P. Fischer;D. Schmidt;U. Radius
Complex [Ni2(iPr2Im)4(COD)] (1) (iPr2Im = 1,3-diisopropylimidazolin-2-ylidene) is a very efficient catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 4-bromotoluene with phenylboronic acid and also mediates the Ullmann-type homo-cross-coupling reaction of bromobenzene with a moderate efficiency. Stoichiometric reactions of complex1with aryl bromides (ArBr) at room temperature lead to mixtures of aryl bromo complexes of the typetrans-[Ni(iPr2Im)2(Br)(Ar)] and the bis(bromo) complextrans-[Ni(iPr2Im)2(Br)2]2. The complexestrans-[Ni(iPr2Im)2(Br)(Ar)] (for Ar = Ph3, 4-MeC6H44, 4-Me(O)CC6H45, 4-MeOC6H46, 4-MeSC6H47, 4-Me2NC6H48, 2-C5NH49) can be selectively synthesized by working at low temperatures and using a high dilution of the starting materials. A major deactivation pathway fortrans-[Ni(iPr2Im)2(Br)(Ar)] was identified in the presence of aryl bromides. This deactivation process includes (i) the formation oftrans-[Ni(iPr2Im)2(Br)2] fromtrans-[Ni(iPr2Im)2(Br)(Ar)] (2) and ArBr and (ii) the formation of an imidazolium salt of the type 2[iPr2Im-Ar]+[NiBr4]2–fromtrans-[Ni(iPr2Im)2(Br)2] (2) and ArBr. The reactions of complex2with a series of aryl halides at higher temperatures lead to the decomposition of the bis(carbene) nickel moiety with formation of the imidazolium salts 2[iPr2Im-Ar]+[NiBr2X2]2–(for X = I, Ar = Ph10and X = Br, Ar = Ph11, 4-MeC6H412, 4-FC6H413, 4-OSi(CH3)3-C6H414) in high yields.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Griffiths;N. Leadbeater
通讯作者:
N. Leadbeater
影响因子:
7.3
作者:
C. Zhong;Takehiko Sasaki;Mizuki Tada;Y. Iwasawa
通讯作者:
C. Zhong;Takehiko Sasaki;Mizuki Tada;Y. Iwasawa
影响因子:
4
作者:
T. Zell;T. Schaub;K. Radacki;U. Radius
通讯作者:
U. Radius
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Attner;U. Radius
通讯作者:
U. Radius
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
F. Diederich;Peter J. Stang
通讯作者:
F. Diederich;Peter J. Stang