For the Fatherland and the State : Armenians Negotiate the Tanzimat Reforms
For the Fatherland and the State : Armenians Negotiate the Tanzimat Reforms
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为了祖国和国家：亚美尼亚人谈判坦齐马特改革
DOI：
10.1017/s0020743812001274
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Masayuki Ueno
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
中島秀朗; 熊野英和; 飯島仁史; 末宗幾夫;Masayuki Ueno
本文探讨了奥斯曼亚美尼亚人对坦齐马特改革的态度，特别是与外省亚美尼亚人的情况有关的态度。尽管改革的实施缓慢且遭遇挫折，但改革中所包含的承诺提高了伊斯坦布尔和各省亚美尼亚人对变革的期望。作为回应，这些地区的人们都掌握了 Tanzimat 的语言和原理知识。他们出于自己的目的来解释和利用这些内容，有时并非按照奥斯曼政府的意图。从这个意义上说，坦齐马特不仅仅是一个自上而下的国家项目；它也是一个国家项目。通过政府与其臣民之间的互动，它也变得多元化。探索非穆斯林如何谈判坦齐马特，可以重新考虑以穆斯林精英为中心的改革史学。
This article examines Ottoman Armenian attitudes toward the Tanzimat reforms, particularly in relation to the situation of provincial Armenians. Even though implementation of the reforms was slow and marked by setbacks, the promises embedded in them raised expectations of change among Armenians in both Istanbul and the provinces. In response, individuals in these areas equipped themselves with knowledge of the language and principles of the Tanzimat. They interpreted and utilized these for their own purposes, sometimes not as the Ottoman government intended. In this sense, the Tanzimat was not merely a top-down state project; it was also pluralized through interactions between the government and its subjects. Exploring how non-Muslims negotiated the Tanzimat enables reconsiderations of the Muslim-elite-centered historiography on the reforms.