Eulerian dynamics with a commutator forcing II: Flocking
Eulerian dynamics with a commutator forcing II: Flocking
复制标题
具有换向器强迫的欧拉动力学 II:植绒
DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. Tadmor
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Shvydkoy;E. Tadmor
We continue our study of one-dimensional class of Euler equations, introduced in [ 11 ], driven by a forcing with a commutator structure of the form \begin{document} $[{\mathcal L}_φ, u](ρ)$ \end{document} , where \begin{document} $u$ \end{document} is the velocity field and \begin{document} ${\mathcal L}_φ$ \end{document} belongs to a rather general class of convolution operators depending on interaction kernels \begin{document} $φ$ \end{document} . In this paper we quantify the large-time behavior of such systems in terms of fast flocking, for two prototypical sub-classes of kernels: bounded positive \begin{document} $φ$ \end{document} 's, and singular \begin{document} $φ(r) = r^{-(1+α)}$ \end{document} of order \begin{document} $α∈ [1, 2)$ \end{document} associated with the action of the fractional Laplacian \begin{document} ${\mathcal L}_φ=-(-\partial_{xx})^{α/2}$ \end{document} . Specifically, we prove fast velocity alignment as the velocity \begin{document} $u(·, t)$ \end{document} approaches a constant state, \begin{document} $u \to \bar{u}$ \end{document} , with exponentially decaying slope and curvature bounds \begin{document} $|{u_x}( \cdot ,t){|_\infty } + |{u_{xx}}( \cdot ,t){|_\infty }\lesssim{e^{ - \delta t}}$ \end{document} . The alignment is accompanied by exponentially fast flocking of the density towards a fixed traveling state \begin{document} $ρ(·, t) -{ρ_{∞}}(x -\bar{u} t) \to 0$ \end{document} .