Stronger Associations Between Sleep and Mental Health in Adults with Autism: A UK Biobank Study.

Stronger Associations Between Sleep and Mental Health in Adults with Autism: A UK Biobank Study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-021-05382-1
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Gaskell, M. G.
Gaskell, M. G.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henderson, Lisa M.;St Clair, M.;Knowland, V.;van Rijn, E.;Walker, S.;Gaskell, M. G.

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这项研究利用英国生物库的数据,研究了患有和不患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成年人的睡眠及其认知和情感相关性。主观睡眠时间无组间差异[n = 220ASD;n = 2200一般人群(GP)]。加速计测量的睡眠持续时间或夜间活动没有组别差异,但ASD组的睡眠效率略低(n = 83 ASD;n = 824 GP)。睡眠效率与幸福感和心理健康相关,加速计睡眠指标与幸福感和心理健康之间的路径在患有自闭症的成年人中显著更强(他们也报告幸福感显著变差, > 5 × 有经历精神困扰的可能性)。这些发现强调了监测睡眠以保持成年ASD患者良好心理健康的必要性。网上版载有补充材料,可在10.1007/s10803-021-05382-1查阅。
This study examined sleep and its cognitive and affective correlates in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), utilizing UK Biobank data. There were no group differences in subjective sleep duration [n = 220 ASD; n = 2200 general population (GP)]. Accelerometer measures of sleep duration or nighttime activity did not differ by group, but sleep efficiency was marginally lower in ASD (n = 83 ASD; n = 824 GP). Sleep efficiency was associated with wellbeing and mental health, and pathways between accelerometer sleep measures and wellbeing and mental health were significantly stronger for adults with ASD (who also reported substantially poorer wellbeing and > 5 × likelihood of experiencing mental distress). These findings highlight the need to monitor sleep to maintain good mental health in adult ASD. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-021-05382-1.
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