Utility of the Alcohol Consumption Questions in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Screening At-Risk Drinking and Alcohol Use Disorders among Korean College Students.
Utility of the Alcohol Consumption Questions in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Screening At-Risk Drinking and Alcohol Use Disorders among Korean College Students.
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DOI：
10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.4.272
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发表时间：
2013-07
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Kim SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kwon US;Kim JS;Kim SS;Jung JG;Yoon SJ;Kim SG
本研究评估了酒精使用障碍识别测验(AUDIT-C)在韩国大学生中筛查高危饮酒和酒精使用障碍的有效性。对于参观忠南国立大学学生健康中心的387名学生，通过诊断性访谈评估了饮酒状态和酒精使用障碍。此外，使用酒精使用障碍识别测验(AUDIT)、AUDIT-C和减少、恼怒、内疚、大开眼界(笼子)。比较了问卷对访谈结果的效用。AUDIT-C用于筛查危险饮酒的受试者工作特征曲线(AUROC)下的面积男性为0.927，女性为0.921。男性AUDIT和CAGE的AUROC分别为0.906和0.643，女性分别为0.898和0.657。AUDIT-C中危险饮酒的最佳筛查分数男性为≥6，女性为≥4；AUDIT和CAGE中，男性为≥8和≥1，女性为≥5和≥1。AUDIT-C在酒精使用障碍筛查中的AUROC在男性参与者中为0.902，在女性参与者中为0.939。在审计和笼子中，男性的AUROC分别为0.936和0.712，女性参与者的AUROC分别为0.960和0.844。在AUDIT-C中，酒精使用障碍的最佳筛查分数为男性的≥7和女性的≥6；在AUDIT和CAGE中，男性的最佳酒精使用障碍筛查分数为≥10和≥1，女性的最佳酒精使用障碍筛查分数为≥8和≥1。审计-C被认为在大学生中筛查有风险的饮酒和酒精使用障碍是有用的。
This study evaluated the utility of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Alcohol Consumption Questions (AUDIT-C) in screening at-risk drinking and alcohol use disorders among Korean college students. For the 387 students who visited Chungnam National University student health center, drinking state and alcohol use disorders were assessed through diagnostic interviews. In addition, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), AUDIT-C, and cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye-opener (CAGE) were applied. The utility of the questionnaires for the interview results were compared. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) of AUDIT-C for screening at-risk drinking were 0.927 in the male and 0.921 in the female participants. The AUROCs of AUDIT and CAGE were 0.906 and 0.643, respectively, in the male, and 0.898 and 0.657, respectively, in the female participants. The optimal screening scores of at-risk drinking in AUDIT-C were ≥6 in the male and ≥4 in the female participants; and in AUDIT and CAGE, ≥8 and ≥1, respectively, in the male, and ≥5 and ≥1 in the female participants. The AUROCs of AUDIT-C in screening alcohol use disorders were 0.902 in the male and 0.939 in the female participants. In the AUDIT and CAGE, the AUROCs were 0.936 and 0.712, respectively, in the male, and 0.960 and 0.844, respectively, in the female participants. The optimal screening scores of alcohol use disorders in AUDIT-C were ≥7 in the male and ≥6 in the female participants; and in AUDIT and CAGE, ≥10 and ≥1, respectively, in the male, and ≥8 and ≥1 in the female participants. AUDIT-C is considered useful in screening at-risk drinking and alcohol use disorders among college students.