The thermal jamming transition of soft harmonic disks in two dimensions

The thermal jamming transition of soft harmonic disks in two dimensions
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二维软谐波盘的热干扰转变

DOI:
10.1140/epje/i2019-11802-3
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
The European Physical Journal E
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Schmiedeberg
M. Schmiedeberg
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Maiti;M. Schmiedeberg

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By exploring the properties of the energy landscape of a bidisperse system of soft harmonic disks in two dimensions we determine the thermal jamming transition. To be specific, we study whether the ground state of the system where the particles do not overlap can be reached within a reasonable time. Starting with random initial configurations, the energy landscape is probed by energy minimization steps as in case of athermal jamming and in addition steps where an energy barrier can be crossed with a small but non-zero probability. For random initial conditions we find that as a function of packing fraction the thermal jamming transition, i.e. the transition from a state where all overlaps can be removed to an effectively non-ergodic state where one cannot get rid of the overlaps, occurs at a packing fraction of ϕG=0.74\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\phi_{G} = 0.74$\end{document}, which is smaller than the transition packing fraction of athermal jamming at ϕJ=0.842\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\phi_{J} = 0.842$\end{document}. Furthermore, we show that the thermal jamming transition is in the universality class of directed percolation and therefore is fundamentally different from the athermal jamming transition.
By exploring the properties of the energy landscape of a bidisperse system of soft harmonic disks in two dimensions we determine the thermal jamming transition. To be specific, we study whether the ground state of the system where the particles do not overlap can be reached within a reasonable time. Starting with random initial configurations, the energy landscape is probed by energy minimization steps as in case of athermal jamming and in addition steps where an energy barrier can be crossed with a small but non-zero probability. For random initial conditions we find that as a function of packing fraction the thermal jamming transition, i.e. the transition from a state where all overlaps can be removed to an effectively non-ergodic state where one cannot get rid of the overlaps, occurs at a packing fraction of ϕG=0.74\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\phi_{G} = 0.74$\end{document}, which is smaller than the transition packing fraction of athermal jamming at ϕJ=0.842\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\phi_{J} = 0.842$\end{document}. Furthermore, we show that the thermal jamming transition is in the universality class of directed percolation and therefore is fundamentally different from the athermal jamming transition.
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11817
发表时间: 2016-06-09
影响因子: 16.6
作者:
Kohl M;Capellmann RF;Laurati M;Egelhaaf SU;Schmiedeberg M
通讯作者: Schmiedeberg M
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-20152-3
发表时间: 2018-01-30
期刊: Scientific reports
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Maiti M;Schmiedeberg M
通讯作者: Schmiedeberg M