The Pre-Roman Iron Age in Britain and Ireland (ca. 800 B.C. to A.D. 100): An overview
The Pre-Roman Iron Age in Britain and Ireland (ca. 800 B.C. to A.D. 100): An overview
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英国和爱尔兰的前罗马铁器时代（约公元前 800 年至公元 100 年）：概述
DOI：
10.1007/bf02221003
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
J. Hill
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Hill
这些社区生活在英国和爱尔兰约。公元前800年到公元100年，是一个经过充分研究的例子，说明了前罗马铁器时代横跨欧洲温带地区的复杂的农业、非城市、人口密度高的社会。本文对英国和爱尔兰有关前罗马铁器时代的大量近期文献进行了批判性的介绍。大量抢救性发掘和调查的证据，广泛的分析技术的应用，以及解释框架的重要变化正在改变对这一时期的理解。在审查这些发展，按时间顺序的帐户期间概述，试图整合这些新的结果。这表明，目前对铁器时代欧洲国家形成、城市化以及与地中海文明的核心-边缘关系等社会进程的解释需要修正。
Those communities that lived in Britain and Ireland ca. 800 B.C. to A.D. 100 represent particularly well-researched examples of the complex agrarian, nonurban, societies with high population densities that characterize the Pre-Roman Iron Age across temperate Europe. This paper provides a critical introduction to the extensive recent literature on the Pre-Roman Iron Age in Britain and Ireland. Evidence from the large number of salvage excavations and surveys, the application of a wide range of analytical techniques, and important changes in interpretative frameworks are transforming understandings of this period. After reviewing these developments, a chronological account of the period is outlined which attempts to integrate these new results. This suggests that current interpretations of social processes across Iron Age Europe in terms of state formation, urbanization, and core-periphery relations with Mediterranean civilization need revision.