Systolic and pulse pressure associate with incident knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Systolic and pulse pressure associate with incident knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10067-017-3656-z
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发表时间:
2017-09
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Suarez-Almazor ME
Suarez-Almazor ME
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lo GH;McAlindon TE;Katz JN;Driban JB;Price LL;Eaton CB;Petersen NJ;Ballantyne CM;Suarez-Almazor ME

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We evaluated the relationship of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, and treatment with antihypertensives with knee osteoarthritis incidence in a United States cohort. We performed a longitudinal study (2004 – 2010) nested within the Osteoarthritis Initiative Study including only individuals without knee osteoarthritis at baseline. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse pressure were assessed at baseline, 12-, 24-, and 36-month visits. Knee radiographs at baseline, 12-, 24-, 36- and 48 month visits defined radiographic osteoarthritis, Kellgren and Lawrence grade ≥ 2. We performed logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, NSAID use, number of antihypertensive medications, diabetic medications, and cholesterol medications. 1930 people (6040 observations) were included. Annual incidence rates of radiographic osteoarthritis by systolic blood pressure quartiles (lowest to highest) were 2.1%, 3.4%, 3.7%, and 3.7%. Fully adjusted odds ratios of incident radiographic OA for the 2nd–4th quartiles were 1.6, 1.7, and 1.6 relative to the lowest quartile (p for trend = 0.03). Pulse pressure results were similar. There was no association with diastolic blood pressure. Compared to those not taking any antihypertensive medications, those taking ≥ 3 had decreased odds (0.4, 0.1–1.0) of developing incident OA. In a United States cohort, higher systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure are associated with increased incidence of radiographic knee osteoarthritis while treatment with ≥ 3 antihypertensive medications was associated with reduced incidence. These findings suggest a new and promising avenue for research on disease modification in knee osteoarthritis.
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