Cooling as social practice: Heat mitigation and the making of communal space in Jakarta's informal settlements

Cooling as social practice: Heat mitigation and the making of communal space in Jakarta's informal settlements
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降温作为社会实践:雅加达非正式住区的散热和公共空间的打造

DOI:
10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102924
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Salsabila S
Salsabila S
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salsabila S

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城市热岛(UHI)的上升正在伤害世界上大城市的人们。在雅加达,由于缺乏足够的基础设施来应对高温,非正规住区受到的影响最大。非正规住区的炎热问题主要由于过度拥挤和缺乏冷却基础设施而加剧。在本文中,我们观察了非正式住区的居民如何采取集体降温的做法。我们的研究位于雅加达人口最多的分区(kelurahan)的五个城市kampongs。进行了九个月的人种学实地考察,以解开居民为缓解炎热问题所做的奋进。为了解释这些冷却设施的过程和作用,我们使用社会实践的概念,包括三个基本要素:能力,材料和意义。“社会实践”恰当地描述了每个甘榜的居民如何共同努力建造冷却场所,这些场所也起到了公共空间的作用。我们的研究发现,尽管资源和技术能力有限,但每个甘榜都认识到公共空间对维持其冷却做法的必要性。这些措施使他们能够参与降温活动,同时通过户外降温建立社会关系。通过展示非正式住区居民建造本地形式的冷却基础设施的能力,本文提供了一个多元化的观点,热缓解在全球南方的大城市。
The rise of Urban Heat Island (UHI) is harming people across megacities in the world. In Jakarta, the informal settlements are most affected due to the lack of adequate infrastructure to deal with the heat. The heat problem in the informal settlements was primarily exacerbated by overcrowding and a lack of access to cooling infrastructures. In this paper, we observe how residents of the informal settlements take on a cooling practice collectively. Our study is situated in five urban kampongs located in the most populated sub-districts (kelurahan) in Jakarta. Nine months of ethnographic fieldwork were conducted to unpack the residents' endeavor to mitigate the heat problem. To explicate the process and the role of these cooling facilities, we use the notion of social practice comprising three fundamental elements: competence, material, and meaning. “Social practice” aptly characterizes how the residents in each kampong worked together to build cooling places that also function as communal spaces. Our research discovered that despite limited resources and technical competence, each kampong recognized the necessity of communal spaces to maintain their cooling practices. These measures enabled them to engage in cooling practices while building social relationships through chilling outdoors. By demonstrating the capacity of residents in the informal settlements for constructing vernacular forms of cooling infrastructure, this paper offers a pluralistic view of heat mitigation in megacities of the Global South.
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