Smoking and mental illness - A population-based prevalence study
Smoking and mental illness - A population-based prevalence study
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.284.20.2606
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发表时间：
2000-11-22
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Bor, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lasser, K;Boyd, JW;Bor, DH
对选定的精神病患者群体，如那些被收容或在精神卫生诊所就诊的人进行的研究报告说，吸烟率高于没有精神病的人。然而，最近的人口为基础的，全国代表性的数据是lacked. ObjectiveTo评估吸烟率和戒烟率的成年人，有和没有精神疾病。设计，设置，和参与者的数据分析4411受访者年龄在15至54岁，从全国科摩罗调查，1991 - 1992年进行的一项具有全国代表性的多阶段概率调查。主要结果测量根据精神病诊断的数量和类型的吸烟率和戒烟率，结果无精神疾病、终生精神疾病和最近一个月有精神疾病者的吸烟率分别为22.5%、34.8%和41.0%。终生吸烟率分别为39.1%、55.3%和59.0%（P
Context Studies of selected groups of persons with mental illness, such as those who are institutionalized or seen in mental health clinics, have reported rates of smoking to be higher than in persons without mental illness. However, recent population-based, nationally representative data are lacking.Objective To assess rates of smoking and tobacco cessation in adults, with and without mental illness.Design, Setting, and Participants Analysis of data on 4411 respondents aged 15 to 54 years from the National Comorbidity Survey, a nationally representative multistage probability survey conducted from 1991 to 1992.Main Outcome Measures Rates of smoking and tobacco cessation according to the number and type of psychiatric diagnoses, assessed by a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic interview,Results Current smoking rates for respondents with no mental illness, lifetime mental illness, and past-month mental illness were 22.5%, 34.8%, and 41.0%, respectively. Lifetime smoking rates were 39.1%, 55.3%, and 59.0%, respectively (P