Topology optimization of grating couplers for the efficient excitation of surface plasmons
Topology optimization of grating couplers for the efficient excitation of surface plasmons
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DOI:
10.1364/josab.27.001828
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发表时间:
2010-09-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Sigmund, Ole
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andkjaer, Jacob;Nishiwaki, Shinji;Sigmund, Ole
We propose a methodology for a systematic design of grating couplers for efficient excitation of surface plasmons at metal-dielectric interfaces. The methodology is based on a two-dimensional topology optimization formulation based on the H-polarized scalar Helmholtz equation and finite-element method simulations. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated by optimized designs for input and output grating couplers for an Ag-SiO2 interface. The results indicate that slanted grove gratings may raise the coupling efficiency above 68% where the highest previously reported value was 50%. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America