Risk factors of post-tonsillectomy dysgeusia.
Risk factors of post-tonsillectomy dysgeusia.
复制标题
扁桃体切除术后味觉障碍的危险因素。
DOI：
10.1016/j.anl.2019.07.005
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Katori Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kitaya S;Kikuchi T;Yahata I;Ikeda R;Nomura K;Kawase T;Katori Y.
目的探讨扁桃体摘除术后排便障碍的危险因素。方法对318例扁桃体摘除患者进行回顾性调查，男163例，女155例，年龄12~75岁，平均(41.7±16.1)岁。结果术后3个月33例(10.4%)，6个月7例(2.2%)。智力障碍阳性与阴性患者的平均年龄、血清锌水平及手术时间均无显著差异。有动作障碍的女性(72.7%)显著高于男性(27.3%)(优势比：3.276，95%CI：1.441~7.450，P<0.005)。对60岁以下组(13-59岁)和60岁及以上组(60-75岁)进行独立性卡方检验。发现显著的交互作用(χ2(1))=5.238。结论女性及60岁以下患者扁桃体切除术后的排便障碍发生率明显较高。建议告知患者潜在的术后并发症。
ObjectiveTo investigate risk factors for dysgeusia after tonsillectomy.MethodsA retrospective survey of medical records identified 318 patients (163 male and 155 female subjects aged 12–75 years, average 41.7 ± 16.1 years) who underwent tonsillectomy.ResultsThirty three patients (10.4%) and seven patients (2.2%) reported suffering from dysgeusia three and six months after tonsillectomy, respectively. Average age, serum level of Zn and operation time were not significantly different between positive and negative findings of dysgeusia. Women with positive findings of dysgeusia (72.7%) was significantly higher than men (27.3%) (Odds ratio: 3.276, 95% CI: 1.441–7.450, p < 0.005). A chi-square test of independence was calculated comparing the frequency of dysgeusia in under 60 years old group (13–59 years-old) and 60 years old and over group (60–75 years-old). A significant interaction was found (χ2 (1) = 5.238. p < 0.05).ConclusionsWomen and under 60 years old patients had a significantly higher rate of dysgeusia after tonsillectomy. It is recommended that patients are informed of the potential postoperative complication of dysgeusia.