Spatiotemporal mode-locking and dissipative solitons in multimode fiber lasers.

Spatiotemporal mode-locking and dissipative solitons in multimode fiber lasers.
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多模光纤激光器中的时空锁模和耗散孤子。

DOI:
10.1038/s41377-023-01305-0
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发表时间:
2023-10-30
期刊:
Light, science & applications
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bao C
Bao C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao B;Gao C;Liu K;Xiao X;Yang C;Bao C

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多模光纤激光器是研究非线性时空物理的重要实验平台,其潜在应用范围包括高能脉冲产生、精密测量和非线性显微镜等。在非线性多模谐振腔中产生超短脉冲的基本机制是时空锁模(STML),即时空耗散孤子(STDS)。在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍了STML的一般原理,重点是大模间色散的STML动力学。然后,介绍了STML的最新进展,包括STML的测量技术、STDS的奇异非线性动力学和模场工程。最后,我们概述了一些可能在不久的将来推进STML的观点。多模光纤激光器的时空锁模:时空耗散孤子。
Multimode fiber (MMF) lasers are emerging as a remarkable testbed to study nonlinear spatiotemporal physics with potential applications spanning from high energy pulse generation, precision measurement to nonlinear microscopy. The underlying mechanism for the generation of ultrashort pulses, which can be understood as a spatiotempoal dissipative soliton (STDS), in the nonlinear multimode resonators is the spatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) with simultaneous synchronization of temporal and spatial modes. In this review, we first introduce the general principles of STML, with an emphasize on the STML dynamics with large intermode dispersion. Then, we present the recent progress of STML, including measurement techniques for STML, exotic nonlinear dynamics of STDS, and mode field engineering in MMF lasers. We conclude by outlining some perspectives that may advance STML in the near future. Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers: towards spatiotemporal dissipative solitons.
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