UNsupported: The Needs and Rights of Children Fathered by UN Peacekeepers in the Democratic Republic of Congo

UNsupported: The Needs and Rights of Children Fathered by UN Peacekeepers in the Democratic Republic of Congo
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不受支持:联合国维和人员在刚果民主共和国养育的儿童的需求和权利

DOI:
10.1007/s12142-021-00652-y
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Wagner K
Wagner K
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Wagner K

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联合国维和人员的性剥削和性虐待造成严重的身心后果。在性剥削导致怀孕和分娩的情况下,维和人员通常会免除自己的父亲责任,亲子鉴定诉讼基本上不成功。缺乏对维和儿童的支持玷污了联合国的形象,联合国未能对性剥削和性虐待采取以受害者为中心的做法。本文分析了在提供支持方面存在的不足,并从维和部队家庭的角度对联合国问责制度进行了评价。深入访谈35 PKFC和60名母亲证明当地的障碍,在刚果民主共和国东部的儿童支持和亲子鉴定的要求。我们讨论PKFC的援助需要和他们的母亲试图浏览一个不透明的国际法律的制度。调查结果揭示了他们获得联合国补贴的机会有限,并为更好地实施现有的联合国司法目标和面向受害者的政策提供了建议。
Sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by United Nations (UN) peacekeepers causes severe physical and psychological consequences. Where SEA leads to pregnancy and childbirth, peacekeepers typically absolve themselves of their paternal responsibilities and paternity suits are largely unsuccessful. The lack of support for peacekeeper-fathered children (PKFC) tarnishes the image of the UN who fails to implement a victim-centred approach to SEA. Analysing shortcomings in the provision of support, this article presents an evaluation of the UN’s accountability system from the perspective of PKFC families. In-depth interviews with thirty-five PKFC and sixty mothers demonstrate local barriers to child support and paternity claims in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. We discuss PKFC’s need for assistance and their mothers’ attempts to navigate an opaque international legal system. The findings cast light on their limited access to UN subsidies and offer recommendations to better implement existing UN goals of justice and victim-oriented policies.
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