Picturing words: The semantics of speech balloons
Picturing words: The semantics of speech balloons
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想象单词：语音气球的语义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Maier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Maier
语义学传统上关注语言意义。近年来，超级语言学运动试图在各个方向上拓宽探究范围，包括扩展语义来谈论图片的含义。对语言的解释和对图片的解释之间有密切的相似之处。最根本的是，图片就像话语一样，对于给定的事态可以是真或假，因此两者都表达命题（Zimmermann，2016；Greenberg，2013；Abusch，2015）。此外，一系列的图片，就像一系列的话语一样，可以用来讲述故事。无字图画书、漫画和电影就是典型的例子。在本文中，我选择了一个为图画故事讲述提供动态语义描述的项目，该项目由 Abusch (2012) 发起，并由 Abusch & Rooth (2017) 继续；迈尔和宾皮库 (2019)；费尔南多（2020）。更具体地说，我在这里通过向 PicDRT 添加事件引用和事件修改来提出语音和思想气泡的语义。为了实现这一目标，我首先回顾了基于投影的图片语义（第 1 节），注意到象征意义和图标意义之间的根本区别，这使得语音气泡特别有趣（第 2 节）。然后，我回顾了用于图画叙事的动态 PicDRT 框架（第 3 节），添加事件（第 4 节），并提出将气泡描述为引用事件修改（第 5 节）。最后，我简要介绍了漫画中的其他传统事件修饰符，例如运动线（第 6 节）。
Semantics traditionally focuses on linguistic meaning. In recent years, the Super Linguistics movement has tried to broaden the scope of inquiry in various directions, including an extension of semantics to talk about the meaning of pictures. There are close similarities between the interpretation of language and of pictures. Most fundamentally, pictures, like utterances, can be either true or false of a given state of affairs, and hence both express propositions (Zimmermann, 2016; Greenberg, 2013; Abusch, 2015). Moreover, sequences of pictures, like sequences of utterances, can be used to tell stories. Wordless picture books, comics, and film are cases in point. In this paper I pick up the project of providing a dynamic semantic account of pictorial story-telling, started by Abusch (2012) and continued by Abusch & Rooth (2017); Maier & Bimpikou (2019); Fernando (2020). More specifically, I propose here a semantics of speech and thought bubbles by adding event reference and event modification to PicDRT. To get there I first review the projection-based semantics for pictures (section 1), noting the fundamental distinction between symbolic and iconic meaning that makes speech bubbles especially interesting (section 2). I then review the dynamic PicDRT framework for pictorial narratives (section 3), add events (section 4), and propose an account of speech bubbles as quotational event modification (section 5). I end with a brief look at other conventional event modifiers in comics such as motion lines (section 6).
第 2 部分第 4 章：语言和认知
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
New Introduction to English Linguistics(Yagi, K.(ed.)(Tokyo : Eihosha)
影响因子：
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作者：
Sugayama;K.
通讯作者：
K.