Comprehensive genetic analysis of the human lipidome identifies loci associated with lipid homeostasis with links to coronary artery disease.

Comprehensive genetic analysis of the human lipidome identifies loci associated with lipid homeostasis with links to coronary artery disease.
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人类脂质组的综合遗传分析鉴定了与脂质稳态相关的基因座,并与冠状动脉疾病相关。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-30875-7
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发表时间:
2022-06-06
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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我们整合了脂质组学和基因组学,以揭示脂质代谢的遗传结构,并确定与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)机制途径中的脂质种类puronectin相关的遗传变异。我们定量了来自布塞尔顿健康研究的4,492名个体的血清中的596种脂质。GWAS发现了3,361个独立的脂质位点关联,涉及667个基因组区域(479个以前未报告),并在两个独立的队列中进行了验证。一项荟萃分析揭示了另外70个与脂质物质相关的独立基因组区域。我们确定了与186个基因组位点相关的134种冠心病脂质内表型。在来自英国生物库的1456,000名个体中评估了独立脂质位点与冠状动脉粥样硬化之间的关联。在53个显示关联证据的脂质位点中(P < 1 × 10−3),43个位点与至少一种脂质内表型相关。这些发现说明了整合生物学在研究动脉粥样硬化和CAD病因学方面的价值,并对其他复杂疾病具有影响。脂质代谢失调与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)有关。在这里,作者进行了血清脂质组的GWAS,以确定与CAD机制途径中的脂质种类相关的变体。
We integrated lipidomics and genomics to unravel the genetic architecture of lipid metabolism and identify genetic variants associated with lipid species putatively in the mechanistic pathway for coronary artery disease (CAD). We quantified 596 lipid species in serum from 4,492 individuals from the Busselton Health Study. The discovery GWAS identified 3,361 independent lipid-loci associations, involving 667 genomic regions (479 previously unreported), with validation in two independent cohorts. A meta-analysis revealed an additional 70 independent genomic regions associated with lipid species. We identified 134 lipid endophenotypes for CAD associated with 186 genomic loci. Associations between independent lipid-loci with coronary atherosclerosis were assessed in ∼456,000 individuals from the UK Biobank. Of the 53 lipid-loci that showed evidence of association (P < 1 × 10−3), 43 loci were associated with at least one lipid endophenotype. These findings illustrate the value of integrative biology to investigate the aetiology of atherosclerosis and CAD, with implications for other complex diseases. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism is associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). Here, the authors perform GWAS of the serum lipidome to identify variants associated with lipid species that are putatively in the mechanistic pathway to CAD.
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