A comparison of presentation methods of video identification parades

A comparison of presentation methods of video identification parades
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视频识别巡游呈现方式比较

DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
W. Kneller
W. Kneller
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Rachel Wilcock;W. Kneller

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研究人员已经证明,顺序列队展示减少了没有列队的犯罪者的错误身份识别。在英格兰和威尔士,警方的身份识别游行以连续的方式在视频中播出。然而,警察的顺序呈现不同于研究者所倡导的严格的顺序呈现。此外,在警方展示了顺序演示后,他们还可以选择向目击者展示游行的矩阵,目击者可以同时看到游行的所有成员。本研究考察了严格顺序呈现、警察顺序呈现和警察顺序呈现加矩阵对模拟证人在现场和缺席视频识别游行中的表现的影响。严格的顺序呈现导致对肇事者的正确识别比警察顺序和警察顺序加矩阵更少,两种警察条件在表现上没有差异。对于作恶者缺席的首发阵容,首发呈现条件对首发表现没有影响。版权所有©2010 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.
Researchers have demonstrated that sequential lineup presentation reduces false identifications from perpetrator absent lineups. In England and Wales police identification parades are shown on video in a sequential manner. However, police sequential presentation varies from the strict sequential presentation advocated by researchers. In addition, after police have shown the sequential presentation they also have the option to show witnesses a matrix of the parade where witnesses can see all members of the parade simultaneously. The research reported investigated the effect of strict sequential presentation, police sequential presentation and police sequential presentation plus matrix on mock witnesses' performance on perpetrator present and absent video identification parades. Strict sequential presentation led to fewer correct identifications of the perpetrator than police sequential and police sequential plus matrix, with no difference in performance between either of the police conditions. For perpetrator absent lineups there was no effect of lineup presentation condition on lineup performance. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.