INVESTIGATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROOT HAIRS

INVESTIGATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROOT HAIRS
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根毛发育的研究

DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1935.tb06826.x
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发表时间:
1935
期刊:
影响因子:
9.4
通讯作者:
R. Cormack
R. Cormack
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Cormack

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斯诺小姐的论文(29)对1905年之前关于根毛的研究进行了令人满意的回顾,这是论文出版的日期,她的参考书目包含了89个标题。早期研究者的观点可以概括如下:关于光和暗的影响,有相互矛盾的证据。人们注意到了温度的重要性,但对它的作用却没有任何明确的说明。关于与固体接触的影响,提出了相互矛盾的报告,但已知的是,在某些水生植物中,只有在穿透泥浆的根上才会产生毛发。有一个相当普遍但不一致的共识,即根的生长迟缓导致毛发的产生,并且在一些植物中发现浸泡在水中可以抑制毛发的产生。在本世纪,这项工作仍在继续,结果积累了大量的数据,象前一个时期一样,常常得出相互矛盾的结论。许多工作者已经将注意力转向在各种或多或少不正常的条件下的根毛生长异常。Stiehr(31)通过这种处理获得了各种类型的异常生长,Hill(19)发现在某些沼泽植物中分枝和肿胀的毛发是正常的。Farr(2010, 12)发现在乔治亚州羽衣甘蓝这样
Miss Snow's paper (29) includes a satisfactory review of the work done on root hairs prior to I905, the date of its publication, and her bibliography contains eighty-nine titles. The opinions of earlier investigators may be summarised as follows: There was conflicting evidence as to the effects of light and darkness. The importance of temperature had been noted, but without any definite statement as to its action. Conflicting reports as to the effects of contact with solids had been brought forward, but it was known that in certain water plants hairs were produced only on roots penetrating the mud. There was a rather general but not unanimous agreement that retardation of growth of the root led to the production of more hairs, and immersion in water had been found in some plants to inhibit their production.During the present century the work has continued, with the result that a mass of data has accumulated, often giving rise, as in the earlier period, to conflicting conclusions. A number of workers have turned their attention to abnormalities of root-hair growth under various more or less abnormal conditions. Stiehr (31) obtained various types of abnormal growth by such treat-ment, and Hill (19) found branched and swollen hairs to be normal in certain marsh plants. Farr (l0, 12) found that in Georgia collards such