The effect of aging on facial attractiveness: An empirical and computational investigation.

The effect of aging on facial attractiveness: An empirical and computational investigation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103385
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Chatterjee A
Chatterjee A
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He D;Workman CI;Kenett YN;He X;Chatterjee A

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衰老是如何影响面部吸引力的?我们测试了这样一个假设,即人们认为年长的面孔不如年轻的面孔有吸引力,此外,这些衰老效应是由感知者的年龄和性别以及所做出的特定吸引力判断所调节的。使用经验和计算网络科学方法,我们证实,随着年龄的增长,面孔被认为不那么有吸引力。与年轻人和中年人相比,老年人的判断效果不那么明显,而男性(尤其是女性面孔)的判断效果则比女性更明显。有吸引力的年长面孔被认为是优雅的,而不是美丽或华丽的。此外,网络分析显示,年长的面孔在吸引力上更相似,并且与年轻的面孔隔离开来。这些结果表明,在做出吸引力判断时,感知者倾向于对年长面孔进行分类处理。吸引力不是一个整体结构。它因年龄、性别和被评判的吸引力维度而异。
How does aging affect facial attractiveness? We tested the hypothesis that people find older faces less attractive than younger faces, and furthermore, that these aging effects are modulated by the age and sex of the perceiver and by the specific kind of attractiveness judgment being made. Using empirical and computational network science methods, we confirmed that with increasing age, faces are perceived as less attractive. This effect was less pronounced in judgments made by older than younger and middle-aged perceivers, and more pronounced by men (especially for female faces) than women. Attractive older faces were perceived as elegant more than beautiful or gorgeous. Furthermore, network analyses revealed that older faces were more similar in attractiveness and were segregated from younger faces. These results indicate that perceivers tend to process older faces categorically when making attractiveness judgments. Attractiveness is not a monolithic construct. It varies by age, sex, and the dimensions of attractiveness being judged.
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