First measurements of ocean and atmosphere in the T ropical N orth A tlantic using C aravela , a novel uncrewed surface vessel
First measurements of ocean and atmosphere in the T ropical N orth A tlantic using C aravela , a novel uncrewed surface vessel
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使用新型无人驾驶水面船只卡拉维拉首次测量北大西洋热带地区的海洋和大气
作者：
Siddle E
在热带地区，海气相互作用是天气和气候变化的重要驱动因素，并可能引发极端天气事件。在海气界面进行强有力、准确和广泛的观测，可以提高我们对海气相互作用的认识，有助于验证耦合气候模型，并改善天气预报的初始条件。海-气相互作用的一个关键组成部分是表面的热量和水分交换。在观测这些通量时，卫星和船只只能带我们到这里。为了在理解海气相互作用方面取得下一步进展，需要一个能够长时间采样的全面的通量测量平台网络
In the tropics, air–sea interactions are an important driver of weather and climate variability and can seed extreme weather events. Robust, accurate and widespread observations at the air–sea interface can improve our understanding of air–sea interaction, help to validate coupled climate models and improve the initial conditions for weather forecasts. A crucial component of the air–sea interaction is the exchange of heat and moisture at the surface. When observing these fluxes, satellites and vessels can only take us so far. To make the next step in understanding air–sea interactions, a comprehensive network of flux measurement platforms, able to sample for extended periods of time, is needed