Classifying real polynomial pencils

Classifying real polynomial pencils
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对实多项式铅笔进行分类

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发表时间:
2004
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通讯作者:
B. Shapiro
B. Shapiro
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作者:
J. Borcea;B. Shapiro

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我们确定的空间真实的齐次多项式的次数n在两个变量被认为是一个标量因子。根据多个真实的零点的个数和重数对标准判别式Dn+1进行Whitney分层。一个真实的多项式束,也就是一条直线L n,如果它与Dn+1横向相交,则称为一般的。非类属束形成Grassmann判别式D2,n+1 <$G2,n+1,其中G2,n+1是G2,n+1中直线的Grassmann数。本文给出了图n中所有一般直线的集合G2,n+1~=G2,n+1D 2,n+1的连通分支,并将这一问题与夏威夷猜想及经典的Obreschkoff和Hermite-Biehler定理联系起来。
We identify ℝℙ n with the space of real homogeneous polynomials of degree n in two variables considered up to a scalar factor. The standard discriminant Dn+1⊂ℝℙn is Whitney-stratified according to the number and the multiplicities of multiple real zeros. A real polynomial pencil, that is, a line L ⊂ ℝℙ n , is called generic if it intersects Dn+1 transversally. Nongeneric pencils form theGrassmann discriminant D2,n+1⊂G2,n+1, where G 2,n+1 is the Grassmannian of lines in ℝℙ n . We enumerate the connectedcomponents of the set G2,n+1~=G2,n+1D2,n+1 of all generic lines in ℝℙ n and relate this topic to the Hawaii conjecture and the classical theorems of Obreschkoff and Hermite-Biehler.