A similar correction mechanism in slow and fluent readers after suboptimal landing positions.

A similar correction mechanism in slow and fluent readers after suboptimal landing positions.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00355
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Hutzler F
Hutzler F
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gagl B;Hawelka S;Hutzler F

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目前的眼球运动研究调查了慢速阅读者的最佳观看位置(OVP)和倒置最佳观看位置(I-OVP)效果。这些效应的基础是一种称为纠正性重新注视的现象,它描述了从次优着陆位置(单词开头或结尾)到单词中心的短暂扫视。本研究发现慢速阅读者存在纠正性再注视,这从首次注视持续时间中的 I-OVP 效应、注视次数中的 OVP 效应以及再注视概率中的 OVP 效应中可以明显看出。主要结果是,慢速阅读者尽管在阅读过程中具有支离破碎的眼球运动模式,但仍然具有执行纠正性重新注视的完整机制。这种纠正机制与语言处理无关,而是与视觉和动眼神经过程相关,这表明阅读速度慢的人动眼神经和视觉过程的完整性。
The present eye movements study investigated the optimal viewing position (OVP) and inverted-optimal viewing position (I-OVP) effects in slow readers. The basis of these effects is a phenomenon called corrective re-fixations, which describes a short saccade from a suboptimal landing position (word beginning or end) to the center of the word. The present study found corrective re-fixations in slow readers, which was evident from the I-OVP effects in first fixation durations, the OVP effect in number of fixations and the OVP effect in re-fixation probability. The main result is that slow readers, despite being characterized by a fragmented eye movement pattern during reading, nevertheless share an intact mechanism for performing corrective re-fixations. This correction mechanism is not linked to linguistic processing, but to visual and oculomotor processes, which suggests the integrity of oculomotor and visual processes in slow readers.
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