Multiple phosphorylations of cytochrome c oxidase and their functions.
Multiple phosphorylations of cytochrome c oxidase and their functions.
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DOI:
10.1002/pmic.201100618
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发表时间:
2012-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Marcus, Katrin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Helling, Stefan;Huettemann, Maik;Ramzan, Rabia;Kim, Su Hyeon;Lee, Icksoo;Mueller, Thorsten;Langenfeld, Elmar;Meyer, Helmut E.;Kadenbach, Bernhard;Vogt, Sebastian;Marcus, Katrin
关键词:
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, is regulated by isozyme expression, allosteric effectors such as the ATP/ADP ratio, and reversible phosphorylation. Of particular interest is the ‘allosteric ATP-inhibition’, which has been hypothesized to keep the mitochondrial membrane potential at low healthy values (< 140 mV), thus preventing the formation of superoxide radical anions, which have been implicated in multiple degenerative diseases. It has been proposed that the ‘allosteric ATPinhibition’ is switched on by the protein kinase A-dependent phosphorylation of COX. The goal of this study was to identify the phosphorylation site(s) involved in the ‘allosteric ATPinhibition’ of COX. We report the mass spectrometric identification of four new phosphorylation sites in bovine heart COX. The identified phosphorylation sites include Tyr-218 in subunit II, Ser-1 in subunit Va, Ser-2 in subunit Vb, and Ser-1 in subunit VIIc. With the exeption of for Ser- 2 in subunit Vb, the identified phosphorylation sites were found in enzyme samples with and without ‘allosteric ATP inhibition’, making Ser-2 of subunit Vb a candidate site enabling allosteric regulation. We therefore hypothesize that additional phosphorylation(s) may be required for the ‘allosteric ATP-inhibition’, and that these sites may be easily dephosphorylated or difficult to identify by mass spectrometry.
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影响因子:
3.5
作者:
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通讯作者:
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