A novel and efficient synthesis of alkyl thiocyanates from alkyl halides in water using phase transfer catalysts

A novel and efficient synthesis of alkyl thiocyanates from alkyl halides in water using phase transfer catalysts
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cclet.2010.11.025
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
M. Gorjizadeh;S. Sayyahi
M. Gorjizadeh;S. Sayyahi
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Gorjizadeh;S. Sayyahi

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合成了1,4-双(三苯基膦)-2-丁烯二氯化物(BTPBDC)和1,4-双(三苯基膦)-2-丁烯二硫氰酸盐(BTPBDT),并将其用作相转移催化剂。在温和的反应条件下,卤代烷在水中可有效地转化为相应的硫氰酸烷基酯。没有观察到作为反应副产物的异硫氰酸酯形成的证据。
1,4-Bis(triphenylphosphonium)-2-butene dichloride (BTPBDC) and 1,4-bis(triphenyl phosphonium)-2-butene dithiocyanate (BTPBDT) were prepared and used as phase-transfer catalysts. Alkyl halides were converted efficiently to the corresponding alkyl thiocyanates under mild reaction conditions in water. No evidence for the formation of isothiocyanates as by-product of the reaction was observed.