All options, not silver bullets, needed to limit global warming to 1.5 °C: a scenario appraisal
All options, not silver bullets, needed to limit global warming to 1.5 °C: a scenario appraisal
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将全球变暖限制在 1.5°C 所需的所有选项(而非灵丹妙药):情景评估
DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/abfeec
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Warszawski L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Warszawski L
Climate science provides strong evidence of the necessity of limiting global warming to 1.5 C, in line with the Paris Climate Agreement. The IPCC 1.5 C special report (SR1. 5) presents 414 emissions scenarios modelled for the report, of which around 50 are classified as' 1.5 C scenarios', with no or low temperature overshoot. These emission scenarios differ in their reliance on individual mitigation levers, including reduction of global energy demand, decarbonisation of energy production, development of land-management systems, and the pace and scale of deploying carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies. The reliance of 1.5 C scenarios on these levers needs to be critically assessed in light of the potentials of the relevant technologies and roll-out plans. We use a set of five parameters to bundle and characterise the mitigation levers employed in the SR1. 5 1.5 C scenarios. For each of these levers, we draw on the literature to define'medium'and'high'upper bounds that delineate between their'reasonable','challenging'and'speculative'use by mid century. We do not find any 1.5 C scenarios that stay within all medium upper bounds on the five mitigation levers. Scenarios most frequently'over use'CDR with geological storage as a mitigation lever, whilst reductions of energy demand and carbon intensity of energy production are'over used'less frequently. If we allow mitigation levers to be employed up to our high upper bounds, we are left with 22 of the SR1. 5 1.5 C scenarios with no or low overshoot. The scenarios that fulfil these criteria are characterised by greater coverage of the available mitigation levers than those scenarios that exceed at least one of the high upper bounds. When excluding the two scenarios that exceed the SR1. 5 carbon budget for limiting global warming to 1.5 C, this subset of 1.5 C scenarios shows a range of 15–22 Gt CO 2 (16–22 Gt CO 2 interquartile range) for emissions in 2030. For the year of reaching net zero CO 2 emissions the range is 2039–2061 (2049–2057 interquartile range).
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Czichos;B. Skrotzki;F. Simon
通讯作者:
F. Simon
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
K. Zickfeld;A. MacDougall;H. D. Matthews
通讯作者:
H. D. Matthews
影响因子:
9.2
作者:
Jewell, Jessica;Cherp, Aleh
通讯作者:
Cherp, Aleh
影响因子:
8.2
作者:
Nicole J van den Berg;A. Hof;L. Akenji;O. Edelenbosch;Mariësse van Sluisveld;V. Timmer;D. V. van Vuuren
通讯作者:
D. V. van Vuuren
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.08.010
发表时间:
2015-11-01
影响因子:
8.9
作者:
Turnheim, Bruno;Berkhout, Frans;van Vuuren, Detlef P.
通讯作者:
van Vuuren, Detlef P.