The Radical Enlightenment
The Radical Enlightenment
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激进的启蒙运动
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
G. Gibbs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Gibbs
苏洛威还认识到席勒和叔本华为弗洛伊德提供了至关重要的概念灵感，这表明了文学和哲学主题作为生物学家概念灵感的重要性。生物学本身是一个合成的术语，在19世纪后期绝不是一个没有争议的术语，它是其他研究分支的丰富来源，因为它本身广泛借鉴了文学、哲学、历史和社会科学的许多其他领域。与弗洛伊德精神分析的科学化进程不同，人们可能会看到相反的情况，生物学比科学史学家通常所欣赏的更具历史性、社会性和哲理性。
That Sulloway also recognises that Schiller and Schopenhauer provided vital conceptual inspiration for Freud is indicative of the importance of literary and philosophical motifs as conceptual inspirations for biologists. Biology—itself a synthetic and by no means uncontroversial term in the later nineteenthcentury—was a rich source for other branches of inquiry, because it had itself borrowed extensively from many other areas of literature, philosophy, history and the social sciences. Instead of a process of the scientizing of Freudian psycho-analysis, one might see the reverse, that biology was more historical, social and philosophical than is customarily appreciated by historians of science.