Brainstorming—From Classics to Electronics
Brainstorming—From Classics to Electronics
复制标题
头脑风暴——从经典到电子
DOI：
10.1080/09544829608907928
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Holt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Holt
摘要 亚历克斯·奥斯本 (Alex Osborn) 于 1938 年提出的经典小组头脑风暴法是使用最广泛的创造力技巧。已经开发出基于手动和电子方法的书面方法。看来计算机辅助头脑风暴的结果最好，其次是头脑风暴和个人头脑风暴。最后是小组头脑风暴。与国际工程设计学会设计管理专家组合作组织了一项研究计划，以便为计算机辅助创意技术的应用奠定更好的基础。
SUMMARY Classical group brainstorming, introduced by Alex Osborn in 1938, is the most widely used creativity technique. Written approaches based on manual and electronic methods have been developed. It appears that computer-aided brainstorming gives the best result, followed by brainwriting, and individual brainstorming. Last comes group brainstorming. A research programme in cooperation with the expert group Design Management of the International Society for Engineering Design has been organized in order to get a better foundation for the application of computer-aided creativity techniques.