Two Intermediate-mass Transiting Brown Dwarfs from the TESS Mission

Two Intermediate-mass Transiting Brown Dwarfs from the TESS Mission
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DOI:
10.3847/1538-3881/ab9b84
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发表时间:
2020-02
期刊:
The Astronomical Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Carmichael;S. Quinn;A. Mustill;Chelsea X. Huang;G. Zhou;C. Persson;L. Nielsen;K. Collins
T. Carmichael;S. Quinn;A. Mustill;Chelsea X. Huang;G. Zhou;C. Persson;L. Nielsen;K. Collins
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Carmichael;S. Quinn;A. Mustill;Chelsea X. Huang;G. Zhou;C. Persson;L. Nielsen;K. Collins

文献摘要

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我们报告发现两个中等质量的过境棕矮星(BD),TOI-569 b和TOI-1406 b,从美国宇航局的过境系外行星调查卫星使命。TOI-569 b的轨道周期为P = 6.55604 ± 0.00016天,质量为Mb = 64.1 ± 1.9,半径为Rb = 0.75 ± 0.02。它的主星星TOI-569的质量为M = 1.21 ± 0.05,半径为R = 1.47 ± 0.03,dex,有效温度为Teff = 5768 ± 110 K。TOI-1406 b的轨道周期为P = 10.57415 ± 0.00063天,质量为Mb = 46.0 ± 2.7,半径为Rb = 0.86 ± 0.03。这颗BD的主星星质量为M = 1.18 ± 0.09,半径为R = 1.35 ± 0.03,dex,有效温度为Teff = 6290 ± 100 K。这两个BD都在围绕其宿主恒星的圆形轨道上,并且根据恒星等时线模型,年龄超过3 Gyr。TOI-569是已知的两颗稍微演化的恒星之一(另一颗是KOI-415)。TOI-1406 b是三个已知的质量范围为40-50的过境BD之一,也是两个周期接近10天的圆形轨道之一(第一个是KOI-205 b)。这两个BD都有可靠的恒星等时线年龄,除了它们的质量和半径约束良好,使它们特别有价值的测试亚恒星等时线在BD质量半径图。
We report the discovery of two intermediate-mass transiting brown dwarfs (BDs), TOI-569b and TOI-1406b, from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission. TOI-569b has an orbital period of P = 6.55604 ± 0.00016 days, a mass of Mb = 64.1 ± 1.9 , and a radius of Rb = 0.75 ± 0.02 . Its host star, TOI-569, has a mass of M⋆ = 1.21 ± 0.05 , a radius of R⋆ = 1.47 ± 0.03 , dex, and an effective temperature of Teff = 5768 ± 110 K. TOI-1406b has an orbital period of P = 10.57415 ± 0.00063 days, a mass of Mb = 46.0 ± 2.7 , and a radius of Rb = 0.86 ± 0.03 . The host star for this BD has a mass of M⋆ = 1.18 ± 0.09 , a radius of R⋆ = 1.35 ± 0.03 , dex, and an effective temperature of Teff = 6290 ± 100 K. Both BDs are in circular orbits around their host stars and are older than 3 Gyr based on stellar isochrone models of the stars. TOI-569 is one of two slightly evolved stars known to host a transiting BD (the other being KOI-415). TOI-1406b is one of three known transiting BDs to occupy the mass range of 40–50 and one of two to have a circular orbit at a period near 10 days (with the first being KOI-205b). Both BDs have reliable ages from stellar isochrones, in addition to their well-constrained masses and radii, making them particularly valuable as tests for substellar isochrones in the BD mass–radius diagram.