Polymer Colloids - Formation, Characterization and Applications
Polymer Colloids - Formation, Characterization and Applications
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聚合物胶体 - 形成、表征和应用
DOI：
10.1039/9781788016476-00100
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sharratt W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharratt W
近几十年来，对微米级聚合物颗粒和胶囊的需求激增，这一领域的学术论文被引用的增长，以及每年授予的专利持续超过100项，分别如图4.1(A)和(B)所示。人们的兴趣主要来自于大量的精密制造方法，以及聚合物微粒和胶囊作为功能材料的日益增长的应用。1-3的应用包括包裹小分子、胶体和生物分子，并在适当的刺激下随后释放，用于常见的洗衣和食品，以及先进的药物输送和治疗用途。4-6例如，最近的发展展示了将荧光标记的胶体或量子点封装在颗粒上，以向颗粒提供光学“条形码”，为高通量多路复用生物分子检测等大数据方法铺平了道路。由有机聚合物组成的微粒可以在催化、手性和气体分离中利用其可调的化学成分和高比表面积。9、10许多申请受益于表格的能力
Demand for micron scale polymer particles and capsules has boomed in recent decades, evidenced by the growth in citations of academic papers in the field, alongside consistently over 100 patents granted annually, illustrated in Figure 4.1 (a) and (b), respectively. The significant interest stems from the plethora of precise fabrication approaches and growing applications for polymer microparticles and capsules as functional materials. 1–3 Applications include encapsulation of small molecules, colloids and biomolecules and subsequent release following an appropriate stimulus, employed in common laundry and food products, to advanced drug delivery and therapeutic uses. 4–6 For instance, recent developments have demonstrated the encapsulation of fluorescently labelled colloids or quantum dots to impart optical ‘barcodes’ onto particles, paving the way for big data approaches, such as high-throughput multiplexed biomolecular detection. 7, 8 Microparticles comprising organic polymers can exploit both their tuneable chemistry and high surface area in catalysis, and chiral and gas separations. 9, 10 A number of applications benefit from the ability to form