Development of substance dependence in two delinquency subgroups and nondelinquents from a male twin sample.
Development of substance dependence in two delinquency subgroups and nondelinquents from a male twin sample.
复制标题
男性双胞胎样本中两个犯罪亚组和非犯罪者的物质依赖的发展。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-200204000-00010
复制
发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
McGue,Matt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Taylor,Jeanette;Malone,Steve;Iacono,WilliamG;McGue,Matt
研究了青少年犯罪亚型对物质依赖症状发展的影响。有人提出，早发性犯罪者具有的特点，增加了他们的可能性，发展物质依赖问题的早期和更迅速，比晚发性犯罪者和nondrifants。方法发展酒精，尼古丁和大麻依赖症状（DSM-III-R）进行了为期6年的青春期检查（11-17岁）之间的36早发性犯罪，86晚发性犯罪，和25个非犯罪男孩从一个大的流行病学双胞胎样本。多层次/随机系数模型被用来比较组的增长率在数量上的症状随着时间的推移。如预期的那样，早发性犯罪者表现出较早的发病和更快的增长率在大麻和尼古丁依赖症状的数量比晚发性犯罪者和控制。这两个犯罪组有一个更快的增长酒精依赖症状比controls.CONCLUSIONSThe数据显示，早发性犯罪是与早期发作的物质使用障碍症状和更快的加速问题与药物比迟发性犯罪。对早发性犯罪男孩的治疗应该考虑到他们在青春期吸毒问题的风险增加以及这些问题对反社会行为过程的潜在影响。
OBJECTIVEThe effect of delinquency subtype on the development of substance dependence symptoms was examined. It was proposed that early-onset delinquents possess characteristics that increase their likelihood of developing substance dependence problems earlier and more rapidly than late-onset delinquents and nondelinquents.METHODThe development of alcohol, nicotine, and cannabis dependence symptoms (DSM-III-R) was examined over a 6-year period of adolescence (age 11–17) among 36 early-onset delinquent, 86 late-onset delinquent, and 25 nondelinquent boys from a large epidemiological twin sample. Multilevel/random coefficients models were used to compare groups on the rate of growth in number of symptoms over time.RESULTSAs expected, early-onset delinquents showed an earlier onset and a faster rate of increase in the number of cannabis and nicotine dependence symptoms than late-onset delinquents and controls. Both delinquent groups had a more rapid increase in alcohol dependence symptoms than controls.CONCLUSIONSThe data showed that early-onset delinquency is associated with earlier onset of substance use disorder symptoms and more rapid acceleration of problems with drugs than late-onset delinquency. Treatments for boys with early-onset delinquency should account for their increased risk for drug use problems in adolescence and the potential effects of those problems on the course of antisocial behavior.