X-ray spectra of hot accretion flows

X-ray spectra of hot accretion flows
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热吸积流的 X 射线谱

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stu1262
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Stepnik, Agnieszka
Stepnik, Agnieszka
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Niedzwiecki, Andrzej;Xie, Fu-Guo;Stepnik, Agnieszka

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我们研究了热吸积流的辐射性质的广义相对论模型与全球康普顿化的精确处理,在我们最近的工作。我们注意到一个强烈的电子温度依赖于磁场的强度,我们澄清,基本机制涉及的流动结构的变化,更强的磁化流接近板几何形状更密切。我们发现,该模型与热同步辐射的种子光子的主要来源同意的光谱指数与爱丁顿比的关系观察到的黑洞瞬态低于1%的爱丁顿光度,L-Edd,和模型与弱直接加热的电子(小三角洲)更符合观察。具有大Δ的模型预测稍微太软的光谱,此外,它们强烈地过度预测电子温度在类似于0.01 L-Edd。低光度光谱,在小于或类似于0.001 L-Edd,偏离幂律形状的软X射线范围内,我们注意到,第一散射凸块往往类似于一个热的组件,与几百电子伏特的温度,叠加在幂律光谱。热同步辐射的热康普顿化模型与下面观察到的类似于0.01 L-Edd的经过充分研究的活动星系核不一致,其中有大量证据表明缺乏内部冷盘。这表明,热流驱动活动星系核的模型应该被修改,可能通过考虑一个额外的(但内部的流)种子光子源。
We study radiative properties of hot accretion flows in a general relativistic model with an exact treatment of global Comptonization, developed in our recent works. We note a strong dependence of electron temperature on the strength of magnetic field and we clarify that the underlying mechanism involves the change of the flow structure, with more strongly magnetized flows approaching the slab geometry more closely. We find that the model with thermal synchrotron radiation being the main source of seed photons agrees with the spectral index versus Eddington ratio relation observed in black hole transients below 1 per cent of the Eddington luminosity, L-Edd, and models with a weak direct heating of electrons (small delta) are more consistent with observations. Models with large delta predict slightly too soft spectra, furthermore, they strongly overpredict electron temperatures at similar to 0.01 L-Edd. The low-luminosity spectra, at less than or similar to 0.001 L-Edd, deviate from a power-law shape in the soft X-ray range, and we note that the first-scattering bump often resembles a thermal like component, with the temperature of a few hundred eV, superimposed on a power-law spectrum. The model with thermal Comptonization of thermal synchrotron radiation does not agree with well-studied AGNs observed below similar to 0.01 L-Edd, for which there is a substantial evidence for the lack of an inner cold disc. This indicates that the model of hot flows powering AGNs should be revised, possibly by taking into account an additional (but internal to the flow) source of seed photons.
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/773/1/59
发表时间: 2013-06
期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: R. Plotkin;E. Gallo;P. Jonker
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09752.x
发表时间: 2005-07
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
A. Niedźwiecki;A. Zdziarski
通讯作者: A. Niedźwiecki;A. Zdziarski
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22030.x
发表时间: 2012-07
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Xie, Fu-Guo;Yuan, Feng
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热吸积流内部区域整体康普顿冷却的蒙特卡洛模拟
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16135.x
发表时间: 2009-09
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Niedzwiecki, Andrzej;Yuan, Feng;Zdziarski, Andrzej A.;Xie, Fu-Guo
通讯作者: Xie, Fu-Guo
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15277.x
发表时间: 2009-06
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
M. Gu;Xinwu Cao
通讯作者: M. Gu;Xinwu Cao