Self-complexity, self-evaluation, and depression: an examination of form and content within the self-schema.
Self-complexity, self-evaluation, and depression: an examination of form and content within the self-schema.
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自我复杂性、自我评价和抑郁：对自我图式内的形式和内容的检查。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.68.6.1108
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Polino,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Woolfolk,RL;Novalany,J;Gara,MA;Allen,LA;Polino,M
六项研究探讨了自我复杂性与自我评价相关变量之间的关系。自我复杂性由积极自我复杂性和消极自我复杂性两部分组成。积极的自我复杂性是敏感的方法因素，即，用于自我评级的刺激材料的变化。负性自我复杂性在面对不同等级的刺激和任务时相对稳定，并与自我评价、精神痛苦和精神病理学的特质指标有关。观察并复制了这些结果。随着时间的推移，更高的消极自我复杂性与抑郁症状的增加有关。在临床样本中，更高的消极自我复杂性也预测了更差的预后和更不完全的抑郁症康复。根据相关研究和可能的社会认知机制的结果进行了讨论。
Six studies examined the relationship between self-complexity and variables related to self-evaluation. Self-complexity was found to comprise two components: positive self-complexity and negative self-complexity. Positive self-complexity was sensitive to methodological factors, namely, variations in stimulus materials used for self-ratings. Negative self-complexity was relatively stable in the face of different rating stimuli and tasks and was related to trait measures of self-evaluation, psychic distress, and psychopathology. These findings were observed and replicated. Higher negative self-complexity was associated with increases in depression symptoms over time. Higher negative self-complexity also predicted a poorer prognosis and less complete recovery from depression in a clinical sample. Results are discussed in light of related research and possible social–cognitive mechanisms.