The Strength Model of Self-Regulation: Conclusions From the Second Decade of Willpower Research
The Strength Model of Self-Regulation: Conclusions From the Second Decade of Willpower Research
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DOI：
10.1177/1745691617716946
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
Vohs, Kathleen D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baumeister, Roy F.;Tice, Dianne M.;Vohs, Kathleen D.
自我调节的力量模型使用肌肉类比来解释自我消耗的模式，意志力的保存，以及频繁运动后的表现改善。我们2007年的文献综述已经被很好地引用，大概是因为这种现象对自我理论的重要性和广泛的应用背景，包括问题行为。一些研究人员提出了与之相对立的理论解释，另一些人则质疑这种现象的存在。证据的分量继续支持实力模型的有用性，尽管不断更新和修订。
The strength model of self-regulation uses a muscle analogy to explain patterns of ego depletion, conservation of willpower, and improved performance after frequent exercise. Our 2007 overview of the literature has been well cited, presumably because of the phenomenon's importance to theories of selfhood and a wide assortment of applied contexts, including problem behaviors. Some researchers have put forward rival theoretical accounts, and others have questioned the existence of the phenomenon. The weight of evidence continues to support the usefulness of the strength model, albeit amid continuing updates and revisions.