COURTSHIP SONG COMPONENTS AFFECT MALE AND FEMALE DROSOPHILA DIFFERENTLY
COURTSHIP SONG COMPONENTS AFFECT MALE AND FEMALE DROSOPHILA DIFFERENTLY
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DOI：
10.1016/0003-3472(95)80142-1
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
EVERT, HT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CROSSLEY, SA;BENNETCLARK, HC;EVERT, HT
研究了雄性和雌性黑腹果蝇对雄性求偶歌曲的反应，方法是拍摄不同性别的果蝇在模拟声音：脉搏、正弦、脉冲正弦和节奏，以及对照：白噪音(仅限雄性)和沉默(仅限雌性)时的反应。模式声音(1分钟静音，1分钟声音)持续19分钟：(1)以从60到108分贝的6分贝步长；以及(2)84分贝。这种方法能够将声音强度效应与暴露时间的影响区分开来。与无声条件下的初始测量相比，脉冲、脉冲正弦和有节奏的歌曲显著增加了雄性的运动活动和雄性与雄性之间的求偶互动。正弦歌曲也有类似的效果，但程度较小。白噪音导致运动完全停止。女性的行为与男性不同：在所有情况下，最初没有声音时，女性的运动量更多，随后随着时间的推移，运动量减少。然而，正弦和节奏歌曲与无声控制条件有显著不同，并保持了较高的活动水平。在84分贝的脉冲正弦音乐中暴露1分钟，雌性会放慢速度，这表明关键的刺激是强度水平，而不是暴露时间。结果表明，雄性和雌性对雄性求爱歌曲的不同成分的不同反应是适应性的：雌性运动最初吸引雄性；而增加雄性运动和减少雌性运动促进交配。(C)1995年动物行为研究协会
The responses of male and female Drosophila melanogaster to male courtship songs were investigated by videotaping single sexed groups of flies as they were exposed to simulated sounds: pulse, sine, pulse sine and rhythmic, and controls: white noise (males only), and silence (females only). Patterned sounds (1-min silence, 1-min sound) were delivered for 19 min: (1) in 6-dB steps from 60 to 108 dB; and (2) at 84 dB. This method enabled sound intensity effects to be distinguished from the effects of time of exposure. Pulse, pulse sine and rhythmic songs significantly increased male locomotory activity and male-male courtship interactions compared with initial measurements at no sound. Sine song had similar effects but to a lesser degree. White noise resulted in complete cessation of movement. Females behaved differently from males: there was more movement at initial no sound, followed by decreased movement over time in all conditions. However, sine and rhythmic songs differed significantly from the silent control condition and maintained activity at a high level. An exposure of 1 min to pulse sine song at 84 dB made females slow down showing that intensity level, and not length of exposure, was the critical stimulus. It is suggested that the different responses of males and females to the various components of male courtship song are adaptive: female movement initially attracts males; while increased male movement plus decreased female movement enhances mating. (C) 1995 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour