EMERGENT THEMES IN THE STUDY OF EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND EMOTION REGULATION
EMERGENT THEMES IN THE STUDY OF EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND EMOTION REGULATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.394
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发表时间：
1989-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
BARRETT, KC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CAMPOS, JJ;CAMPOS, RG;BARRETT, KC
明确了情绪本质的重新概念化，在过去的十年中促进了情绪调节的研究。在过去，情绪被认为是由行为表达索引的感觉状态；现在，情感被认为是在对人有意义的事情上，建立、维持或破坏有机体和环境之间关系的过程。当情绪被传统地定义为感觉时，情绪调节以自我防御机制和表现规则为中心。前者很难检验；后者的范围很窄。相比之下，情感作为关系过程的概念已经将兴趣转移到研究情感引发中的人/环境交易以及行动倾向、情感“表达”、语言和行为应对机制的功能上。这篇文章还通过记录至少两种情绪倾向的令人印象深刻的稳定性来处理情感在自我发展连续性中的重要性：易怒和抑制。
Makes explicit a reconceptualization of the nature of emotion that over the past decade has fostered the study of emotion regulation. In the past, emotions were considered to be feeling states indexed by behavioral expressions; now, emotions are considered to be processes of establishing, maintaining, or disrupting the relation between the organism and the environment on matters of significance to the person. When emotions were conceptualized in the traditional way as feelings, emotion regulation centered on ego-defense mechanisms and display rules. The former was difficult to test; the latter was narrow in scope. By contrast, the notion of emotions as relational processes has shifted interest to the study of person/environment transactions in the elicitations of emotion and to the functions of action tendencies, emotional “expressions,” language, and behavioral coping mechanisms. The article also treats the importance of affect in the continuity of self-development by documenting the impressive stability of at least two emotional dispositions: irritability and inhibition.