How should fracking research be funded?
How should fracking research be funded?
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水力压裂研究应如何资助？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Liam Herringshaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Davies;Liam Herringshaw
使用水力压裂法从页岩中提取石油或天然气是一个有争议的话题。关于这项技术的风险，有许多科学问题，还有许多研究有待完成。ReFINE（Researching Fracking In Europe）是一个由英国纽卡斯尔大学和达勒姆大学牵头的研究联盟，专注于使用水力压裂法开采页岩气和石油对环境的影响。该项目的建立是为了回答欧洲公众就水力压裂风险提出的问题。它的目的是通过开展科学研究，为围绕水力压裂的辩论提供信息，这些研究将经过同行评审并公开访问。本案例研究讨论了ReFINE的结构以及与使用石油和天然气公司的资金支持研究相关的问题。
The use of hydraulic fracturing (‘fracking’) to extract oil or gas from shales is a subject of controversy. There are many scientific questions about the risks associated with the technique, and much research remains to be done. ReFINE (Researching Fracking In Europe) is a research consortium led by Newcastle University and Durham University in the UK, focusing on the environmental impacts of shale gas and oil exploitation using fracking methods. The project was established to answer questions raised by members of the public across Europe on the risks of fracking. It aims to inform the debate surrounding fracking by undertaking scientific research, which will be peer-reviewed and openly accessible. This case study discusses the structure of ReFINE and the issues associated with using funding from oil and gas companies to support the research.