Exercise and osteoarthritis.
Exercise and osteoarthritis.
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DOI：
10.1097/00002281-199909000-00015
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发表时间：
1999-09-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Buckwalter, J A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lane, N E;Buckwalter, J A
运动与骨关节炎的关系是非常令人感兴趣和重要的之一。在本文中，我们回顾了最近的两项研究。一项报告称，膝关节和髋关节正常的老年人通过慢跑进行娱乐活动并不会增加负重关节患骨关节炎的风险。然而，在另一项针对患有髋部骨关节炎的女性的病例对照研究中，50 岁之前参与娱乐活动较多的女性，髋部骨关节炎的风险增加两倍，体育活动和职业体力负荷较多的女性则增加四倍。因此，在 50 岁之前参加某些类型的体育活动和职业会增加髋关节的负荷，可能会增加患髋骨关节炎的风险。然而，60 岁或以上膝关节和髋关节正常的人进行休闲慢跑并不会增加患骨关节炎的风险。这些研究丰富了我们关于运动导致膝关节和髋关节骨关节炎的终生和当前危险因素的知识库。
The relation of exercise to osteoarthritis is one of great interest and importance. In this paper, we review two recent studies. One reported that older individuals with normal knee and hip joints who jog for recreational activities do not have an increased risk for the development of osteoarthritis in weight-bearing joints. However, in another case-control study of women with hip osteoarthritis, the risk of hip osteoarthritis increased twofold with high levels of participation in recreational activities before the age of 50 years and fourfold for women with high levels of sporting activities and occupational physical loads. Therefore, participation in certain types of sporting activities and occupations that increase loading to the hip joint before the age of 50 years may be associated with an increased risk of hip osteoarthritis. However, recreational jogging in individuals 60 or more years of age with normal knee and hip joints does not increase the risk for the development of osteoarthritis. These studies add to our knowledge base regarding lifetime and current risk factors for the development of knee and hip osteoarthritis from exercise.