Recent advances in graphene and other 2D materials
Recent advances in graphene and other 2D materials
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.nanoms.2021.05.002
复制
发表时间：
2022-03-01
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
Novoselov, Kostya S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ares, Pablo;Novoselov, Kostya S.
第一个二维材料石墨烯的分离？一个单层的碳原子排列在一个六边形的晶格-打开了新的令人兴奋的机会，在凝聚态物理学和材料领域。它的分离和随后的研究表明，可以获得原子级薄晶体片，并且这些晶体是稳定的，它们也开始显示出其出色的性能，从而为一个全新的材料家族打开了大门，称为二维材料或2D材料。对不同2D材料的极大兴趣是由它们所显示的各种属性所激发的，它们是许多应用的候选者。此外，2D晶体的组合允许组装复合的按需材料，称为货车德瓦尔斯异质结构，其利用这些材料的性质来产生否则将无法获得的功能。例如，可以高精度完成的2D材料的组合为基础物理学和新应用的新挑战的研究开辟了机会。在这里，我们回顾了2D材料领域的最新基本发现，并对该领域的未来提出了看法。
The isolation of the first two-dimensional material, graphene ??? a monolayer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice -opened new exciting opportunities in the field of condensed matter physics and materials. Its isolation and subsequent studies demonstrated that it was possible to obtain sheets of atomically thin crystals and that these were stable, and they also began to show its outstanding properties, thus opening the door to a whole new family of materials, known as two-dimensional materials or 2D materials. The great interest in different 2D materials is motivated by the variety of properties they show, being candidates for numerous applications. Additionally, the combination of 2D crystals allows the assembly of composite, on-demand materials, known as van der Waals heterostructures, which take advantage of the properties of those materials to create functionalities that otherwise would not be accessible. For example, the combination of 2D materials, which can be done with high precision, is opening up opportunities for the study of new challenges in fundamental physics and novel applications. Here we review the latest fundamental discoveries in the area of 2D materials and offer a perspective on the future of the field.