Attachment-based family therapy: Theory, clinical model, outcomes, and process research.

Attachment-based family therapy: Theory, clinical model, outcomes, and process research.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.005
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发表时间:
2021-11-01
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Levy S
Levy S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diamond G;Diamond GM;Levy S

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基于依恋的家庭治疗(ABFT)是一种经验支持的治疗方法,旨在利用先天的,生物学基础的,依恋本能和青少年对依恋安全的需求。这种疗法以依恋和情绪处理理论为基础,提供了一种人际关系,过程导向,创伤知情的方法来治疗青少年与自杀和相关问题,如抑郁和创伤作斗争。ABFT提供了一个清晰的结构和路线图,帮助治疗师快速解决家庭冲突核心的依恋破裂,这可能会加剧青少年的痛苦。一些临床试验和过程研究已经证明了该模型及其拟议的变化机制的经验支持。在本文中,我们提供了一个概述的模型,指导治疗的临床策略,结果的研究,证明疗效,以及过程研究,探索拟议的机制的变化。
Attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) is an empirically supported treatment designed to capitalize on the innate, biologically based, caregiving instinct and adolescent need for attachment security. This therapy is grounded in attachment and emotional processing theory and provides an interpersonal, process-oriented, trauma-informed approach to treating adolescents struggling with suicide and associated problems such as depression and trauma. ABFT offers a clear structure and road map to help therapists quickly address the attachment ruptures that lie at the core of family conflict, which can fuel adolescent distress. Several clinical trials and process studies have demonstrated empirical support for the model and its proposed mechanisms of change. In this paper, we provide an overview of the theories underlying the model, the clinical strategies that guide the treatment, the outcome research that demonstrates efficacy, and the process research that explores the proposed mechanisms of change.
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