Effects of semantic context in the naming of pictures and words
Effects of semantic context in the naming of pictures and words
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DOI：
10.1016/s0010-0277(01)00135-4
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发表时间：
2001-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Levelt, WJM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Damian, MF;Vigliocco, G;Levelt, WJM
两个实验探讨是否可以说词汇提取的特点是一个竞争性的过程，通过评估的影响，在德语中的图片和单词命名的语义上下文。在实验1中，我们证明了图片命名的速度慢，在同一类别的项目的上下文中，比在不同的语义类别的项目，复制Kroll和斯图尔特的研究结果（记忆和语言杂志，33（1994）149）。在实验2中，我们用文字代替图片。参与者要么在相同或不同类别项目的上下文中命名单词，要么将单词与相应的限定词一起产生。在前一种情况下，词在同一类项目中的命名速度要快于在不同类项目中的命名速度，而在后一种情况下则相反。这些发现证实了。语义语境的干扰作用反映了口语中词项提取的竞争。(C)2001 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。
Two experiments investigated whether lexical retrieval for speaking can be characterized as a competitive process by assessing the effects of semantic context on picture and word naming in German. In Experiment 1 we demonstrated that pictures are named slower in the context of same-category items than in the context of items from various semantic categories, replicating findings by Kroll and Stewart (Journal of Memory and Language, 33 (1994) 149). In Experiment 2 we used words instead of pictures. Participants either named the words in the context of same- or different-category items, or produced the words together with their corresponding determiner. While in the former condition words were named faster in the context of same-category items than of different-category items, the opposite pattern was obtained for the latter condition. These findings confirm. the claim that the interfering effect of semantic context reflects competition in the retrieval of lexical entries in speaking. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.