Osteoclasts: more than 'bone eaters'.

Osteoclasts: more than 'bone eaters'.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2014.06.001
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发表时间:
2014-08
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Aliprantis AO
Aliprantis AO
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charles JF;Aliprantis AO

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破骨细胞是唯一一种明确显示可以降解骨骼的细胞,是骨质疏松等骨骼疾病的关键介质。成骨的成骨细胞、造血细胞和免疫系统细胞都影响破骨细胞的形成和功能,但破骨细胞对这些细胞的相互影响还不太清楚。在这里,我们强调破骨细胞在骨吸收之外的功能。首先,我们考虑破骨细胞信号如何促进成骨细胞的骨形成和骨病变的病理,如纤维发育不良和巨细胞肿瘤。其次,我们回顾了破骨细胞与造血系统的相互作用,包括干细胞生态位和适应性免疫细胞。破骨细胞和骨微环境中的其他细胞之间的联系在临床相关的框架内进行了讨论。
As the only cells definitively shown to degrade bone, osteoclasts are key mediators of skeletal diseases including osteoporosis. Bone forming osteoblasts, and hematopoietic and immune system cells, each influence osteoclast formation and function, but the reciprocal impact of osteoclasts on these cells is less well appreciated. Here, we highlight functions osteoclasts perform beyond bone resorption. First, we consider how osteoclast signals may contribute to bone formation by osteoblasts and the pathology of bone lesions, such as fibrous dysplasia and giant cell tumors. Second, we review the interaction of osteoclasts with the hematopoietic system, including the stem cell niche and adaptive immune cells. Connections between osteoclasts and other cells in the bone microenvironment are discussed within a clinically relevant framework.
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