The Right to Own Things: Intellectual Property Law
The Right to Own Things: Intellectual Property Law
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拥有物品的权利：知识产权法
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-16-5145-8_2
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nakamura Kenta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shimanami Ryo;Nakamura Kenta
实体可以拥有某物的法律基础是所有权制度，涉及物质（即有形）项目，如手表和土地，以及知识产权制度，涉及非物质（即无形）项目，如创意和品牌。即使是所有权制度，其存在的理由在当代日本很少受到质疑，因为它是不言自明的，也有一些灰色地带，比如禁止器官交易。此外，知识产权制度的内容，如专利法和版权法，很大程度上受到其他方面的影响，如一个国家的产业政策。因此，对这些系统的理解与它们存在的原因联系起来是特别必要的。经济分析在这种理解中起着重要作用。从经济学的前提——效率的角度出发，通过提供垄断权来刺激发明、艺术品等对社会有益的信息产品的生产或创造的制度是至关重要的。同时，制度也不能过度限制社会对其的享受。在本章中，我们通过比较基于实际专利和版权制度的所有权和知识产权来检验这一观点
The legal bases for the idea that an entity can own something are ownership systems, which concern material (i.e., tangible) items, such as wristwatches and land, and intellectual property systems, which concern immaterial (i.e., intangible) items, such as ideas and brands. Even ownership systems, whose rationale for existing is rarely questioned in contemporary Japan because it is self-evident, have some grey areas, such as forbidding the organ trade. Furthermore, the contents of intellectual property systems, such as patent and copyright laws, are greatly swayed by other aspects, such as a country’s industrial policies. Thus, an understanding of these systems that links back to their reason for existing is particularly necessary. Economic analysis plays an important role in this understanding. Taking the perspective of efficiency, which is considered the premise of economics, is vital for constructing a system that stimulates the production or creation of information goods that benefit society, such as inventions and works of art, by providing monopoly rights. At the same time, the system must not overly restrict their enjoyment by society. In this chapter, we examine this perspective by comparing ownership and intellectual property rights based on actual patent and copyright systems.
iTunes 时代的音乐文件共享和销售替代
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Joel Waldfogel
通讯作者：
Joel Waldfogel
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. Daly
通讯作者：
K. Daly
文件共享对唱片销售的影响：实证分析
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Felix Oberholzer;Koleman Strumpf
通讯作者：
Koleman Strumpf