Self-rated Health as a Predictor of Active Life in the Community Elderly
Self-rated Health as a Predictor of Active Life in the Community Elderly
复制标题
自评健康是社区老年人积极生活的预测因素
DOI：
10.2188/jea.5.11
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
S. Yasumura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Haga;H. Shibata;Y. Suyama;K. Suzuk;K. Iwasaki;Takao Suzuki;S. Yasumura
本研究旨在通过对社区老年人7年的纵向研究，揭示自评健康与长期活跃生活的关系。基线调查于1983年在家中进行。1990年随访了1024例基线时日常生活活动（ADL）独立的受试者。随访时ADL各项目均能完全独立的患者被视为处于积极生活状态。非活动生活定义为随访时ADL中任何项目的状态变为依赖、入院或死亡。1990年，62.4%的男子和60.4%的妇女被界定为从事职业生活。健康自评良好者中，积极生活者比例最高，其次为一般和较差。在控制年龄、文化程度、配偶、饮酒、吸烟、就诊次数、卒中史等因素后，采用Logistic回归模型分析，发现自测健康与积极生活有显著的正相关。目前的研究表明，自测健康是一个有用的预测积极的生活。流行病学杂志，1995; 5：11-15.
The present study aims at showing the association of self-rated health with a long active life based on a 7-year longitudinal study of the community elderly. Baseline survey was carried out at home by interviewers in 1983. Ten hundred and twenty-four subjects who were independent in activity of daily living (ADL) at baseline, were followed-up in 1990. Those who were completely independent for every item of ADL at the follow-up were regarded as being in active life. Inactive life was defined as status changed into dependence in any item of ADL, admission to institution or deceased, at the follow-up. In 1990, 62.4% of men and 60.4% of women were defined to be in active life. Percentage with active life was the highest in the good self-rated health, followed by fair and poor in both sexes. A significantly direct relationship of the self-rated health to the active life was observed after controling for age, education, spouse, drinking, smoking, physician visits, history of stroke using a logistic model. The present study shows that self-rated health is a useful predictor of active life. J Epidemiol, 1995; 5 : 11-15.
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
GURALNIK, JM;LAND, KC;BRANCH, LG
通讯作者：
BRANCH, LG