The effects of feedback on volitional manipulation of airway protection during swallowing.

The effects of feedback on volitional manipulation of airway protection during swallowing.
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DOI:
10.1080/00222895.2013.878303
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Humbert I
Humbert I
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Macrae P;Anderson C;Taylor-Kamara I;Humbert I

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自主反应的意志控制,如心率和血压,可以通过使用增强反馈来促进。口咽吞咽通常包括意志和反射成分,为观察反馈如何影响表现提供了独特的机会。16名健康受试者(平均44岁)在吞咽期间完成了一种新型气道闭合技术的多项试验,试验条件为“无反馈”或“反馈”。反馈条件包括绩效知识和结果知识。只有反馈组在试验中改善了性能(p = 0.01),无反馈组与基线无差异(p = 0.66)。这些结果表明,吞咽过程中的气道闭合可以用增强的反馈进行意志操纵。
Volitional control of autonomic responses, such as heart rate and blood pressure, can be facilitated with the use of augmented feedback. Oropharyngeal swallowing typically includes both volitional and reflexive components, offering a unique opportunity for observing how performance is affected by feedback. Sixteen healthy participants (mean 44 years) completed multiple trials of a novel airway closure technique during swallowing under one of two conditions: ‘no feedback’ or ‘feedback’. The feedback condition included knowledge of performance and knowledge of results. Only the feedback group improved performance across trials (p = 0.01), with no difference from baseline seen for the no feedback group (p = 0.66). These results show that airway closure during swallowing can be volitionally manipulated with augmented feedback.
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3705.1041
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