The Institutional Arrangements for Connecting Evidence and Policy: the Case of Drug Misuse
The Institutional Arrangements for Connecting Evidence and Policy: the Case of Drug Misuse
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连接证据和政策的制度安排：以药物滥用为例
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Bland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Nutley;I. Walter;N. Bland
现代化政府议程强调政策需要以证据为基础。然而，人们仍然普遍认为研究很少对政策制定产生影响。加强证据与政策之间联系的策略通常侧重于改善证据基础以及加强研究人员与政策制定者之间的沟通。相比之下，本文研究了一个很大程度上被忽视的领域：微观制度安排对证据和政策整合的影响。它利用访谈和文献分析的数据，研究了英格兰和苏格兰将研究证据与药物滥用政策联系起来的新制度安排的发展情况。这为重新考虑文献中有关鼓励证据使用的特征的一组命题提供了基础。对药物滥用政策领域有利安排的细致分析产生了修订后的提议清单，为可能支持循证政策制定的制度安排提供了一些初步指导。
The Modernising Government agenda stresses the need for policy to be evidence-based. Yet there is still a general perception that research rarely impacts on policy making. Strategies to increase the connection between evidence and policy have typically focused on improving the evidence base and on enhancing communication between researchers and policy makers. By contrast, this paper examines an area that has largely been ignored: the influence of micro-institutional arrangements on the integration of evidence and policy. It examines the development of new institutional arrangements for linking research evidence and policy on drug misuse in England and in Scotland, using data from interviews and documentary analysis. This provides the basis for a re-consideration of a set of propositions from the literature about those features that encourage evidence use. A fine-grained analysis of conducive arrangements in the drug misuse policy area results in a revised list of propositions, which provide some preliminary guidance on those institutional arrangements likely to support evidence-based policy making.