Source to discard : patterns of lithic raw material procurement and use in Sturt National Park, northwestern New South Wales

Source to discard : patterns of lithic raw material procurement and use in Sturt National Park, northwestern New South Wales
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废弃来源:新南威尔士州西北部斯特国家公园的石质原材料采购和使用模式

DOI:
10.1002/j.1834-4453.2001.tb00468.x
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
M. Domański
M. Domański
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Doelman;J. Webb;M. Domański

文献摘要

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斯特特国家公园位于干旱的新南威尔士州西北部,拥有丰富的石头资源,如露头和圆形鹅卵石路面(gibber);硅质砾岩的剥落质量因其地质特征而异。详细的研究集中在通过一个采石场和两个附近的石屑散落在Stud Creek集水区获取和使用这些硅砾岩来源。结果表明:采石场位置受露头类型的影响;罕见的块状露头被瞄准,而更常见的柱状硅砾岩被忽略。此外,有几个因素影响了石头的使用和工具的形式,不仅是石头的丰度和质量,还包括石头资源的类型,可用的块/巨石的形式和大小,以及与来源的距离。这些因素相互作用,形成了今天观察到的丢弃模式。
Sturt National Park, located in arid Northwestern New South Wales, has an abundance of stone sources occurring as outcrops and pavements of rounded cobbles (gibber) ; the flaking quality of the silcrete varies according to its geological characteristics. Detailed studies have focused on the procurement and use of these silcrete sources using a quarry and two nearby lithic scatters in the Stud Creek catchment. The results show that quarry location was influenced by the outcrop type ; rare massive outcrops were targeted while the much more common columnar silcrete was ignored. Furthermore, several factors have influenced stone use and tool forms, not only stone abundance and quality, but also the type of stone resource, the form and size of the blocks/boulders available, and the distance from the source. These factors have interacted to create the patterns of discard observed today.