Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Young, Healthy Baseball Catcher: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Young, Healthy Baseball Catcher: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
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年轻健康棒球接球手的深静脉血栓形成：病例报告和文献综述。
DOI：
10.1097/mph.0000000000001113
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kuo,DennisJohn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abood,KimberlyK;Paul,MeganRose;Kuo,DennisJohn
静脉血栓栓塞越来越被认为是住院儿童发病率和死亡率的重要原因。然而，年轻的健康运动员可能会出现深静脉血栓形成（DVT）的独特危险因素，这些因素可能被忽视。在此，我们报告一例没有遗传危险因素或既往深静脉血栓病史的青少年男性，在链球菌性咽炎康复后参加棒球接球时发生右股静脉深静脉血栓。我们回顾了证据表明，重复性深蹲引起的股静脉压迫可导致静脉停滞和内皮微创伤，从而导致血栓的形成。
Venous thromboembolism is becoming increasingly recognized as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the hospitalized pediatric population. However, young healthy athletes can present with unique risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that can be overlooked. Here we report a case of an adolescent male with no inherited risk factors or prior history of DVTs who developed a right femoral vein DVT in the context of playing catcher in baseball after recovering from a bout of streptococcal pharyngitis. We review the evidence that suggests that repetitive squatting-induced compression of the femoral vein can cause the venous stasis and endothelial microtrauma that contributed to the formation of this thrombus.