Nocturnal micturition, sleep and well-being in women of ages 40-64 years
Nocturnal micturition, sleep and well-being in women of ages 40-64 years
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DOI：
10.1016/0378-5122(95)01021-1
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发表时间：
1996-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Aberg, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asplund, R;Aberg, H
目的：探讨40-64岁女性睡眠与夜间排尿的关系。方法：进行了问卷调查，在3669（6000邀请）随机选择的妇女在瑞典的Jamtland县。询问了一般健康状况、夜间排尿、睡眠、月经和更年期症状，以及看医生和使用安眠药和激素制剂的情况。结果如下：随着夜间排尿次数的增加，对总体健康状况、满足感和对未来的信心的主观评价恶化。睡眠与夜间排尿次数的相关性（R（2）= 0.099; P < 0.0001）比与年龄（R（2）= 0.021; P < 0.0001）或绝经（R（2）= 0.017; P < 0.0001）的相关性更强。有三次或三次以上夜间排尿的女性白天嗜睡的发生率是没有夜间排尿的女性的三倍。夜间排尿三次或三次以上的妇女看医生的频率是没有夜间排尿的妇女的两倍，接受药物治疗的频率是没有夜间排尿的妇女的2.5倍。相应的病假天数分别为每年75天和15天。结论：频繁的夜间排尿在40-64岁的女性中很常见，并损害睡眠，随后降低白天的表现和总体健康状况。
Objective: To study the relationship between sleep and nocturnal micturition in women 40-64 years old. Methods: A questionnaire study was carried out in 3669 (6000 invited) randomly selected women in the County of Jamtland in Sweden. Questions were asked about the general state of health, nocturnal micturition, sleep, menstruation and menopausal symptoms, and also about visits to doctors and the use of sleeping pills and hormone preparations. Results: The subjective evaluation of the general state of health and of a feeling of contentedness and of confidence in the future worsened with increasing numbers of nocturnal voiding episodes. Sleep was more strongly correlated to the number of nocturnal voiding episodes (R(2) = 0.099; P < 0.0001) than to age (R(2) = 0.021; P < 0.0001) or the menopause (R(2) = 0.017; P < 0.0001). Daytime sleepiness was three times more common among women with three or more nocturnal voiding episodes than among those with no nocturnal micturition. Women who voided three or more times in the night consulted a doctor twice as frequently as those without nocturnal micturition and were treated with drugs 2.5 times as often. The corresponding figures for sick-listing were 75 and 15 days per year, respectively. Conclusion: Frequent nocturnal micturition is common in 40-64-year-old women and impair sleep with subsequent decrease in daytime performance and general well-being.